Loft Conversion Roof Pre-Build Survey
Before undertaking a project it is obviously advisible to undertake a loft conversion roof survey either by yourself or by using the services of a professional surveyor or architect.
Certainly, when planning a loft conversion the current condition of the building is not the least important thing to consider.
Obviously, if the existing timber roof structure is in a state of disrepair or suffering from insect infestation than the work needed to convert the roof space will be more extensive and, of course, more expensive.
A very careful and thorough survey of the roofs condition should be made prior to making any plans about converting the loft. If problems can be spotted and sorted out at this stage than it will save an awful lot of work and expense later on.
What could be worse than finishing a loft conversion roof only to have to rip up the
new ceilings and walls to find the source of a leak or to treat insect infestation?
But, with a pre-build roof survey, problems of this kind can be avoided.
When inspecting the potential loft conversion roof space the first thing to look for is evidence of any leaks. Any leaks will be easily spotted and finding that them at this stage will allow a quick and easy fix.
Closely inspecting the timbers is essential. Look for evidence of rot or insect
infestation and the general condition of the timbers. Newer properties, by
definition, should be in better repair than older houses but never assume
that, because the property is relatively new, that there is no need to inspect
the roof.
In older properties consider re-roofing as part of the loft conversion project.
Whilst inspecting the timbers also pay attention to flashings and other fittings
as well as ventilation.
Although checking the ventilation may seem daunting all it means in practice during a loft conversion roof pre-build survey is to ensure that there is a 50mm gap with sufficient vents at the eaves.
Headroom
The headroom in the existing loft should be between 7 and 8 feet, though
obviously the more room the better. The available headroom is an important
consideration and should be given plenty of thought. If the room in the final
conversion doesn't have sufficient headroom then the whole project will have
been more or less a waste of time.
That being said - there isn't a minimum required height. Though a floor-to-ceiling
height of less than 2.2 meters wouldn't be recommended.
It should also be remembered that when assessing the available headroom in the existing roof space, allowances have to be made for the new construction which will lower the ceiling height even more.
Walls
The external walls of the property obviously need to be capable of supporting
the extra loads put upon them by the building of a loft conversion. There
shouldn't be a problem in most cases though a builder or structural engineer
will have to be consulted.
If the property was built with timber framed walls than these will not be strong
enough to support any more loads.
Internal walls need to be assessed not only for fire compliance but also to
see if they can bear additional loads.
Assessing the condition and capabilities of external and internal walls, as
well as roof structures and even foundations, will be carried out by your
architect / builder / structural engineer who will be familiar with the specifications
which need to be met.
Nevertheless, considering these factors before embarking on the actual
design plans for your loft conversion roof and room will not be time wasted and may throw
up so matters which you can attend to before bringing in the professionals.
Size
It should be borne in mind that if the property has been extended previously,
the volume of that extension must be deducted from the 50 square meters
allowed by the building regulations. If the combined size of the proposed loft
conversion and a previous extension is more than 50 square meters than a planning permissionapplication would need to be made.
Complexity
Depending on your final design choice you may have to consult an architect or designer. For less complex loft conversions your builder will probably provide a plans drawing service.
Related Articles
The Roof - An Overview
Roofing Elements
A Hip-To-Gable Loft Conversion
Mansard Loft Conversion
Rafter and Purlin Loft Converision Roof
Trussed Rafter Loft Conversion Roof Space
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